Function of Shock Absorbers
Cushioning Road Impact
The driving routes of trucks are complex and varied. From smooth highways to bumpy rural roads, they encounter all kinds of bumps. The primary function of shock absorbers is to cushion these impacts from the road. When the wheels roll over bumps and potholes, the instantaneous impact force, if directly transmitted to the frame and cab, will not only subject the driver and passengers to violent vibrations but also make the cargo easily displaced and damaged due to vibrations. Shock absorbers convert the impact force into thermal energy and dissipate it through their internal damping structure, smoothly resolving road impacts and keeping the vehicle body in a relatively stable posture.
Stabilizing Vehicle Posture
High-speed driving, turning, and emergency braking are common driving conditions for trucks. When driving at high speed, even slight irregularities on the road can cause the vehicle body to shake; when turning, centrifugal force will cause the vehicle to tilt; when braking suddenly, the huge inertial force will cause the front of the vehicle to sink. High-quality shock absorbers can effectively suppress these adverse posture changes. With reasonable damping settings, they provide sufficient support and rebound force for the vehicle body, ensuring that the tires are always in close contact with the road and maintaining good grip and handling stability, allowing the driver to precisely control the driving direction.
Protecting Vehicle Components
Continuous vibrations are the "enemy" of vehicle parts. Prolonged violent vibrations will accelerate the wear of components such as the frame, suspension, and tires, reducing their service life. Frequent maintenance and replacement of parts undoubtedly increase operating costs. Shock absorbers act like shields, absorbing and filtering vibrations, greatly reducing the damage to vehicle components caused by vibrations, prolonging the service life of the entire vehicle, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of tru
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